Måned: november 2022

Air Law: A comprehensive sourcebook for southern African pilots is the first book on aviation law published by a leading academic to serve the South African pilot community. Written in a simple style, aviation law is fully referenced and clearly presented. The book provides student pilots and their instructors with the in-depth knowledge pilots need to pass their exams and obtain their license. Air law provides private pilots with a legal reference source that allows them to remain competent and compliant pilots and guide them through complex regulations. Air law will also help commercial pilots acquire the basic knowledge of aviation law they need to move on to advanced procedures. The book includes a section for drone pilots. Air law tells a story: that of aviation safety. The book offers avid aviation readers an in-depth look into the art of safe flying. You will follow a VFR pilot on a cross-border flight and see how the rules, regulations and requirements of aviation law are in place to produce better pilots and make flying a unique and sustainable human experience. Home » Maritime and Air Law » Air Law – A Comprehensive Reference Book for Southern African Pilots Philippe-Joseph Salazar is a Distinguished Professor at the Faculty of Law at the University of Cape Town. He is an internationally recognized author of about 30 books in five languages and has received several prestigious awards, including a rare A1 rating from the National Research Foundation of South Africa. He is himself an aviator and holds a private pilot licence (NR).

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more. Air Law for Private Pilots is a study guide that includes all SACAA CARs and CATs that a private pilot should be familiar with. See also: Do Your Commercial Drone Insurance Policies Have Sufficient Coverage?.

There is no obligation to insure your sole proprietorship. However, if your business puts you or your customers at significant risk of injury or property damage, consider liability insurance. It does not cover all risks, but may limit your liability. Contact your accountant or lawyer to make sure you are adequately protecting yourself. If you want to start your own business, but don`t necessarily want to start a limited liability company (LLC) or partnership, starting a sole proprietorship may be the best solution for you. Maybe you have a business idea and want to start small to see if it could work. A sole proprietorship is the easiest and fastest way to get started. Maybe you still have a full-time job and want to freeze, provide a service, or sell a product on the side. As long as you`re the sole owner, you don`t need to take formal steps to start a sole proprietorship. However, as with all businesses, it is important to obtain all the necessary licenses and permits to operate. Once a company`s mission and strategy are clear, an important next step is to decide on the company`s legal structure. The decision you make can affect everything from how you run the business to the responsibilities you face, to how you pay your taxes. Here are the most common options for small business owners: A limited liability company (LLC) provides liability protection and tax benefits to the business owner, while sole proprietors assume personal responsibility for their business.

In addition, an LLC can be owned by investors, while a sole proprietorship is typically owned and managed by an individual. Once you`ve determined that a sole proprietorship is right for you and your business, it`s time to talk to the experts. If you file your tax return as a sole proprietorship, you include your business` income and losses on your personal tax returns. You must also file a C Coin, «Profit or Loss from Business,» as part of your IRS 1040 filing. This form is used to document your company`s income and expenses. Each state has different licensing requirements for specific industries and professions. Some industries require federal licences or permits. Depending on the type of business, you may need to register for a site licence or a site licence. Depending on the type of business, it is common to require multiple licenses and permits to operate. Starting a business as a sole proprietor is one of the biggest decisions you`ll ever make.

While the risk is great, the reward is also great – and the best part is that you can start yourself without renting a building, hiring other people, or needing expensive training. With the steps I`ve shared in this article, you`ll build a solid foundation for sustained success. As a freelance writer with an individual business, you would target brands that need to write content for them. This can include factual articles, news articles, blog posts, website pages, and social media advertisements. As with digital marketing and graphic design, you should specialize in one form of writing. It`s important to separate personal and business expenses if you`re running a sole proprietorship (especially if you`re being audited). Opening a business bank account provides a certain level of protection for your business funds, allows customers to pay with a credit card and make checks payable to your business, and allows your business to build a good credit history. A «doing business as» (DBA) is often referred to as a «trade name» or «assumed name». Typically, you will need to register a DBA if your company uses a name other than the official legal name. Sole proprietorships and partnerships do not need a DTA if they are doing business on behalf of the owners. LLCs and companies do not need a DBA if they use the official company name.

It is possible for several companies in the same state to use the same DBA name. Depending on your state and the nature of your business, you may need to file your DBA with the state or location. Individual businesses also present certain security risks. «Another downside is that if a business ID number is required, the owner has to hand over their Social Security number, which greatly increases the likelihood of identity fraud,» Jensen said. Before starting a sole proprietorship, you must first choose the type of business you are going to start.

Q. I came to Dubai for the holidays and I can`t find bags of snus or nicotine in the shops, is there a shop in Dubai that sells them?A. As far as we know, all our customers use our services with delivery from our Swedish warehouse. The average delivery time in the United Arab Emirates is 5 to 17 working days. We deliver snus or nicotine sachets wherever you are – hotel, house, apartment or even the boat 🙂 Pingback: دبي Chew snus soaked online! – Swedish products! Loose snus – Loose snus is the oldest type of Swedish snus. It contains tobacco, salt, water and taste/aroma. The loose snus comes in different coarse, which means the number of cuts it has made with the tobacco leaf. In the Royal Snus online store you will find all kinds of bulk snus from brands such as Odens, General, Mustang, Skruf, Gotheneborgs Rapé, Smålands Brukssnus, Kronan, Islay Whisky, Granite, Ettan, Grov, Röda Lacket and more. It is obvious that in Kuwait Skruf nicotine bags are the most popular nicotine bags. SKRUF#4, SKRUF#3 and SKRUF#3 Polar are the three most popular nicotine bags.

LYFT Freeze, LYFT Ice Cool, and LYFT Tropic Breeze are also very popular in Kuwait. Chewing tobacco in Dubai F. I am on holiday in Abu Dhabi and I would like to buy snus or nicotine packets with delivery to my hotel, can you help me with this?A. Yes, indeed, we have many satisfied customers and we offer delivery to hotels, remember that your shipment must be picked up in the lobby and delivered by Emirates Post. (Some additional charges may apply to delivery, please contact Emirates Post directly for more information). Q. Where to buy Swedish snus or nicotine sachets in the UAE, is there a shop in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Sharjah, um al-Qaiwain, Fujairah or Ras al-Khaimah?A. Unfortunately not, all our shipments with your favorite nicotine bags or Swedish snus are provided by our Swedish warehouse to ensure your products are as fresh as possible.

Q: Where to buy Swedish or SNUS nicotine packets in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), do you have a physical goods store in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Sharjah, um Al Quwain, Fujairah or Ras Al Khaimah? A: Unfortunately no, all our shipments come with your favorite nicotine bags or Swedish chips from our Swedish warehouse to make sure your products are as fresh as possible. A: Yes, feel free to place an order on our official www.theroyalsnus.com website, and we offer you 5-17 business days for delivery directly from our Swedish warehouse. Original serving of snus – a serving of snus that comes in original dark bags (portions) and is wet on the outside and served with faster nicotine delivery. Here at the Royal Snus online store you will find all kinds of original portions of snus from brands such as Odens, General, Mustang, Skruf, Gotheneborgs Rapé, Smålands Brukssnus, Kronan, Islay Whisky, Granite, Ettan, Grov, WOW!, Kapten, G.3, KNOX, Caliber, Lenny, Thunder, Offroad, Jakobssons, Siberia and more. Snuff in Sweden originated in the 16th century when the Swedes began mixing tobacco leaves with salt and water to place them behind the upper lip, but before that, Europeans came into contact with the tobacco plant when Christopher Columbus reached the island of Haiti in the West Indies in 1492. In the early 18th century, snus became a wet ground tobacco product in Sweden, derived from a variant of dry nasal tobacco. This is just a brief history of this famous product. Nicotine bags do not contain tobacco at all, they contain vegetable fibres with nicotine, which makes them currently available on the EU market. Most nicotine packets contain 9 to 32 mg of nicotine per serving. One of the most popular tastes of nicotine sachets nowadays is mint similar to Swedish snus. These products are completely tobacco-free and do not stain your teeth! Nicotine pouches are known for brands like LOOP, LYFT, SKRUF SUPER WHITE, WHITE FOX, NORDIC SPIRIT, ON!, ZYN, SHIRO and more. In the UK, nicotine sachets are more commonly known as nicopods.

The legal measures of that country have been reviewed by our legal staff. No lawyer or tobacco control expert in the country has reviewed our analysis. Q. How does tracking information work if I purchased products on your website?A. All orders for nicotine strains and pouches in the UAE are shipped with Post Nord RK traceable shipments. These shipments are only traceable «on land», meaning they can be tracked until they leave Sweden, and after that, your shipping information will be updated once they reach the UAE – Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Sharjah, um al-Qaiwain, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah. We strongly recommend that you provide us with complete shipping information: full address, phone number, first and last name and PO Box number, if possible, to ensure that your shipment goes as smoothly as possible. Once you arrive in the UAE, your shipment will be transferred to Emirates Post for delivery. In most cases they will contact you by phone before making a delivery, in case any information is missing from your shipment, we strongly recommend contacting the local Emirates Post directly by phone or email, please find all the information on the official Emirates Post website www.emiratespost.ae. Q. I heard that vape products have been allowed in the UAE since 2021, are snus or nicotine sachets also available in any store or store?A. As far as we know, so far, only vape products can be physically sold in select stores in the United Arab Emirates (United Arab Emirates).

Swedish men have fewer respiratory diseases than many Europeans McNeill & Munafò (2012) discuss the benefits of using alternative nicotine and tobacco products as harm reduction agents to reduce cigarette consumption. They take the example of Sweden, a country that, despite relatively high tobacco consumption, has managed to reduce tobacco-related diseases by reducing cigarette consumption by switching to snus. The decline is mainly among Swedish men, who now have the lowest incidence of respiratory diseases and oral cancer in Europe. Rodu et al. (2003), based on cross-sectional data from northern Sweden, concluded that «snus» plays an important role in reducing smoking among northern men. Development is oriented towards health policy reforms and is probably due to historical and social influences. In a similar study, Lund et al. (2010) investigated the prevalence of snus use and smoking cessation in Norway. As in Sweden, the Norwegian study shows that snus consumption is associated with an increased likelihood of being a former smoker.

Scheffels et al (2012) investigated the prevalence of snus as a smoking cessation method in Norwegian men and women aged 16 to 74 years. The researchers conclude that snus is a common method of quitting smoking in Norwegian men, while Norwegian women prefer nicotine-based drugs. For example, 45.8% of men under the age of 45 who used snus on their last attempt to quit smoking quit. The results suggest that snus may be an effective way to quit smoking. Lund and McNeill (2013) studied the dual consumption of snus and cigarettes among Norwegian men. In the study, researchers compared snus and cigarette users with cigarette users only in terms of smoking intensity, plans to quit smoking and their future smoking. The study involved a total of 3,524 men between the ages of 16 and 74, 6.8 percent of whom had consumed snus and cigarettes together, but only 1 percent reported using both products daily. The study shows that dual-use users smoke significantly fewer cigarettes than users who have stopped using snus or who have never used snus.

53.6% of users who consume snus daily say that the purpose of using snus is to quit smoking. The results also show that dual users are more likely to expect not to smoke within 5 years. Siberia – Siberian snus is one of the strongest snus in the world and unique in many ways. The most notable for Siberian snus is served with an extremely high nicotine content of 43 mg / g. Siberia is manufactured by GN Tobacco, which points out that it is about 43 mg of nicotine per gram in the SIBERIA White Dry snus version, making Siberian snus the most powerful Swedish snus on the market. Siberia is one of the most popular Swedish snus products on the market and is available in white portion, original portion and also in thin, mini and regular sachets. Siberia are well-known products such as Siberian black, Siberian red, Siberian brown and Siberian blue. س: صديقي جاء إلى دبي ويبحث عن أكياس للشفط أو النيكوتين ، هل يمكنني تقديم طلب باااط أو النيكوتين ، هل يمكنني تقديم طلب باااباط أو النيكوتين هل يمكنني تقديم طلب باااباط أو النيكوتين ، هل يمكنني تقديم طلب بااا�ط أو النيكوتين ، هل يمكنني تقديم � مه؟ج: بالتأكيد ، لا تتردد في تقديم طلب على موقعنا الرسمي www.theroyalsnus.com وسنتولى الباقي 🙂 لا تتردد في الاتصال بفريق الدعم في أي وقت على: info@theroyalsnus.com size of the NRT market is estimated at EUR 5.5 million. In the United Arab Emirates, you do not need a prescription to buy NRT. NRT is legal in the marketplace. You can buy NRT at the pharmacy. LYFT pouches – extremely popular in Arab countries.

If you decide that mediation (not small claims court) could resolve your dispute, ask the case officer if small claims court offers a mediation program. If not, the case officer may be aware of a publicly funded program in your county. You can also find a mediation program by checking the section of your phone book or by calling the California Department of Consumer Affairs at (800) 952-5210. People with hearing loss can call (800) 322-1700 (TTY) or (916) 322-1700 (TTY). A list of mediation programs can also be found on the California Department of Consumer Affairs (www.dca.ca.gov/consumers/mediation_programs.shtml) website. If you are the applicant, reviewing the following court forms will give you useful information: Links to websites designed to assist self-represented persons in court proceedings are listed under www.publiclawlibrary.org/. Links to other sources of information can be found on the Consumer Reports magazine website. Small Claims Court is part of the District Courts Division of the North Carolina Court System. Magistrates adjudicate cases in small claims court. The maximum amount that can be claimed in a minor matter ranges from $5,000 to $10,000, depending on the county. Read the Small Claims section to learn more about Small Claims Court.

A judgment is a court`s decision on the rights and obligations of the parties in a case, including the amount of money one party must pay to the other or which party is entitled to property. Counterclaim: A counterclaim is an optional avoidance action brought by a defendant against a plaintiff. It must be submitted to the Registry at least two days before the hearing and a small fee is usually charged. If you have a valid claim against a party suing you, inform the file officer that you wish to file a counterclaim. In the reply or in the course of the proceedings, the defendant may set out in writing any claim he has against the plaintiff. No written response to the defendant`s request is required, and the plaintiff`s and defendant`s claims are considered as one case. If the claimant wishes more time to prepare the counterclaim, it may apply to the court for an extension. In addition to these differences, there are restrictions on what you can require from a small claims judge. You must check whether the defendant is legally responsible for the claim. Is the law on your side? If a law applies to your case, the small claims judge must follow that law and interpret it in a manner that is reasonable and fair to both parties.

If the law is not on your side, but you believe that justice is, you can achieve a more favorable outcome through voluntary mediation. Both parties also have the possibility to file petitions and send each other a preliminary communication to the District Court if they so wish. Because court proceedings in district courts are more complex, a party may benefit from hiring a lawyer for the district court, even if the party has not been represented in small claims court. For more information about civil litigation, see the Claims Help topic. In most small claims courts, cases are heard within 30 to 40 days of the claimant filing the application, but they are never scheduled until 20 days or more than 70 days after the application is filed. Most cases are heard on weekdays, but some courts also schedule evening and Saturday sittings. To file or defend a case in Small Claims Court, you must (a) be at least 18 years of age or legally emancipated and (b) mentally competent. A person must be represented by a guardian if he or she is under the age of 18 and is not legally emancipated or has been declared mentally incompetent by a court. In the case of minors, the representative is usually a parent. A small claims agent or small claims consultant can explain how to appoint a litigator.

Yes, but trials are usually quick and are decided by a judge. There is no jury trial in Small Claims Court. Small Claims Court can be held either in a courtroom or in the magistrate`s office. The plaintiff first presents his case and may testify, call witnesses or present other evidence such as documents or records. The defendant may question the plaintiff`s witnesses about their testimony. Once the plaintiff closes his or her case, the defendant may also testify, call witnesses, and present evidence, and the plaintiff may question the defendant`s witnesses. The judge may ask questions of the parties and witnesses and announce his or her decision immediately after both parties have presented their arguments. This is common in credit card debts or other collection actions where you may owe less than the small claims court limits, but the credit card company prefers to sue you in a limited civil case rather than small claims. There are many reasons why companies prefer to sue you in general civil court, and if that happens, you will have to defend yourself in civil court and will not be able to request that the case be referred to small claims court.

A party cannot be arrested for failure to pay a judgment rendered in small claims court. You may also need to take action and spend money to enforce a decision. While a Small Claims Court decision carries legal weight, it may be difficult, if not impossible, to enforce the judgment. Obtaining a court judgment is one of the most difficult and frustrating aspects of litigation. The person who is obliged to pay the judgment may not have the money to pay it, or may simply refuse to pay it. Enforcement procedures are in place, but they require extra effort and also money on your part. You may never collect anything. In most cases, parties to a small claims action must represent themselves. Generally, lawyers or non-lawyer representatives (such as debt collection agencies or insurance companies) are not allowed to represent you in Small Claims Court. In the following situations, a party does not have to appear before the court and may send a representative or make written statements to prove its claim or defence. However, the representative cannot be remunerated and will be disqualified if he or she has appeared as a representative of other persons four or more times during the calendar year.

Yes, if the plaintiff is successful, the judge can order the defendant to pay the plaintiff`s legal costs. Successful plaintiffs are generally held liable for their own legal costs. This list is not exhaustive, but is intended to provide an example of claims that would likely belong in Small Claims Court. Small Claims Court is a special court where disputes are resolved quickly and cost-effectively. In Small Claims Court, the rules are simplified and the hearing is informal. Lawyers are generally not admitted. The person filing the claim is called the plaintiff. The person against whom the action is brought is referred to as the defendant. They are also called plaintiffs or parties. You don`t have to be a U.S. citizen to file or defend a case in Small Claims Court.

If you don`t speak English, read about an interpreter. If you decide to file an application in Small Claims Court, be prepared to put in the time and effort. This includes preparing for the hearing, gathering evidence, meeting with witnesses and attending the hearing in person. A person who is required to pay a monetary judgment may make full or partial payments to the clerk of the superior court to ensure that the court has a record of payments. Payment from the other party is also an option. A party who receives partial or full payment directly from the other party must inform the Registrar of all payments received and may submit a certificate of payment to the court as proof of receipt of payment.

Pro tip: Even without experience, you can have a killer resume. Fill it with positions you`ve held at the school (assistant, intern, projects, part-time jobs). Pack each one with balls that show off your super helper powers. In the past, paralegal and legal assistant meant the same thing. Both were lawyers who worked as quasi-lawyers. Use of an initial 2-week engagement under a 9-month contract in collaboration with General Counsel to ensure compliance with all legal, regulatory, corporate and financial requirements, including review, update and verification of standard contracts, project files, master service agreements and non-disclosure agreements. This position needs a legal assistant resume that stands out as a bespoke Brioni in a sea of T-shirts. Tailoring your resume to a specific position is easier than you think, even if you`re applying for an entry-level position. Providing the title of the job you`re applying for at the top of your resume is the quickest way to do this and is a great way to bypass candidate management systems (ATS).

Pro tip: Are you writing a resume for the first time? Use the combined resume format. It will make your case with all your best transferable benefits from previous jobs. Versatile professional with 20+ years of experience in complex legal issues, high-volume administrative functions and unique translation roles. Proven ability to manage office functions, provide executive-level support and facilitate smooth legal operations in a wide range of industries. Maintains strong business relationships and communicates effectively with people from different backgrounds. By listing your relevant knowledge and skills in one place, hiring managers can easily scan your resume and find what they`re looking for. You should adjust your skills list for each job you apply for. We analyzed countless CVs of legal assistants.

Our analysis revealed which resume components are absolutely crucial to grabbing hiring managers` attention and, more importantly, the most common mistakes you should avoid on your resume. Writing a professional profile that summarizes your experience and details your skills is a great way to introduce yourself to hiring managers and differentiate yourself from other candidates. When writing your professional profile, be sure to highlight and, if possible, quantify the qualities and skills that are most important for a legal assistant. Smith & Smith Law Firm is seeking a qualified legal assistant to assist lawyers and trainee lawyers by contributing to the preparation of litigation in litigation practice. Support duties include drafting legal documents such as briefs, complaints, contracts, notices of testimony, subpoenas, and applications. Legal assistants also conduct legal research on case law and precedents, process discoveries, organize and manage files, and respond to requests from opposing parties. Candidates should be well organized, detail-oriented, and have excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Of course, you`ll show legal document preparation, audio-visual skills, and planning in your skill list, as well as a few others. Maybe if you want to work for Slippin` Jimmy. But you want a solid position as a legal assistant. Work like Ropes & Gray or Foley Hoag. Legal assistants do not need a specific degree to do their job.

However, experience in the legal world or specific certifications can set you apart from other applications. Paralegal training, transcription training, or a legal associate`s degree are valuable additions to a legal assistant resume. Exercise excellent critical thinking and time management skills to identify needs and prioritize projects. Many legal assistants are hired by busy lawyers who don`t have time to read each resume individually. Recruitment agencies often use tools that filter submitted resumes for them. These tools scan your resume for the skills your company needs, such as «accounting» or «training.» The more resume keywords you include on your resume, the more likely it is that it will be read by a hiring manager. No one will hire an inexperienced legal assistant. Pro tip: If you use LinkedIn as your job search site, you`ll get lists of paralegals or legal administrative assistant resume skills for each job posting.

These are exactly the skills the employer wants. If you`re creating a resume as a paralegal or law student, you should move on to our special guides: Enthusiastic Legal Assistant Looking for a New Opportunity. Very knowledgeable in real estate law. An extremely hard worker who thrives in a rapidly changing environment. Passionate and reliable legal assistant with over a year of experience who wants to serve underrepresented communities. Bilingual and proficient in legal terminology, research and writing. Very familiar with Michigan state codes regarding family law and civil matters. Strong administrative and customer service experience with a proven willingness to go above and beyond to ensure justice is served.

Your big certification could be missing if you hide it on your legal assistant resume. Use the CV Legal Assistant skills below to get started. What is the difference between a paralegal and a paralegal? Good question! Law firms have also begun to call legal assistants as legal secretaries. Manage all administrative tasks of the law firm, including managing a significant number of client files and files, building essential resources for litigation and lawyer introductions, and preparing legal documents.